There are ten tips for making a difference with data. These are taken from the NCSL website:
- It's your data - use it internally to improve standards.
- Prior attainment - assemble as wide a range of data as you can.
- Follow through on the data - collecting data is only as useful as the use that is made of it.
- Review how your school uses data - does your school's use of data have a clear set of purposes or is it more of what we have always done?
- Take the evidence seriously - examining the evidence can shed new light on things schools take for granted.
- Use significant data - carefully identify the data items that your school needs to collect and analyse to inform its vision and strategy and to have impact.
- Look beneath the data - looking beneath the data to understand the individual experiences of the children it represents is a key part of validating its usefulness.
- Involve parents - parents can be essential allies in helping their children develop - if they have good information about how their children are developing and what targets they are working towards/
- Involve pupils - if data is being used to improve individual pupils' performance, it's all the more effective if the pupils themselves are involved and given awareness and ownership of their own learning.
- You're in charge - being familiar with your data and using it in a regular, planned way, within the context of your overall school's development, will ensure that the data serves you.
I learned some practical advice for data collection:
- Look for the right type of data - will it help you to show what you want?
- Often, the data produced for external reasons is not the data you need. It might be more effective to produce your own data.
- Data can be quantitative - in lists, tables, charts or numbers.
- But data can also be qualitative - opinions, feelings, pictoral, words. It must be rich in value.
- Find the right bits of information which will help us to teach better and, more importantly, the right kind of data to help my pupils learn better.
- A representative sample can be identified.
- Sensitivity must be used when monitoring practice.
- Surveys must be planned and organised thoroughly.
- Note the current model so that the impact of changes can be compared.
- Evaluate the impact of changes regularly.
- Data hasn't got to show what has gone wrong - try to discover what works best, or what will work better.
- Data should be acted on in a positive way - make changes which are for the better which will benefit the pupils, the staff and the wider community.
- When giving feedback about data explain why you are saying things - be specific.
- Use data to support anything difficult that you want to say.
- Don't just deliver a monologue - create a dialogue.
- Empathise, but don't sympathise. Don't back down - make it clear that support will be given to help people move forward.
- Make sure your message is clear.
- Consider how you want to open the feedback, and also the effect of how you want them to be at the end.